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| 绝经期前、后女性急性心肌梗死患者临床表现特征与诊疗进展 |
| Clinical features and progress of diagnosis and treatment in pre-menopausal and post-menopausal female patients with acute myocardial infarction |
| 投稿时间：2025-04-22 修订日期：2025-04-22 |
| 中文关键词: 绝经期 女性 急性心肌梗死 临床表现 诊疗进展 |
| 英文关键词: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 急性心肌梗死是严重危害人类健康的心血管疾病,其发病具有明显的性别差异。女性急性心肌梗死具有年龄偏大、风险因素独特、临床表现不典型、易并发心力衰竭/心源性休克等特征,尤以绝经期前、后女性为甚。同时,绝经期前、后女性急性心肌梗死患者就医延迟率明显高于男性,因此,不良反应发生率更高。近年来,大量研究发现,绝经期前、后女性急性心肌梗死在危险因素、临床表现及诊疗策略上存在明显差异。现就绝经期前、后女性急性心肌梗死临床表现特征与诊疗情况作一综述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Acute myocardial infarction is a cardiovascular disease that seriously endangers human health, and its onset shows significant gender differences. Acute myocardial infarction in women is characterized by advanced age, unique risk factors, atypical clinical manifestations, and a high risk of concurrent heart failure/cardiogenic shock, especially in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Meanwhile, the rate of delayed medical treatment in female patients with acute myocardial infarction before and after menopause was significantly higher than that in male patients. Therefore, the incidence of adverse reactions was higher. In recent years, a large number of studies have found that there are significant differences in risk factors, clinical manifestations and diagnosis and treatment strategies for acute myocardial infarction in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. This article reviews the clinical manifestations, characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of acute myocardial infarction in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. |
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